cultured buttermilk vs buttermilk

Cultured buttermilk and traditional buttermilk are slightly different products with distinct characteristics:

  1. Traditional Buttermilk:
    • Production: Traditional buttermilk is the liquid left behind after churning butter from cream. It used to be the thin, tangy liquid that remained after butter was churned.
    • Taste: It has a slightly tangy flavor due to the fermentation process that occurs when the butter is churned.
    • Texture: It is thinner in consistency compared to cultured buttermilk.
    • Usage: Traditional buttermilk is less common nowadays but can still be found in some specialty stores. It was traditionally used in baking and cooking.
  2. Cultured Buttermilk:
    • Production: Cultured buttermilk is made by adding lactic acid bacteria to pasteurized milk, which ferments the milk and gives it a tangy flavor.
    • Taste: It has a tangy flavor similar to yogurt due to the fermentation process.
    • Texture: It is thicker and creamier compared to traditional buttermilk.
    • Usage: Cultured buttermilk is more commonly found in grocery stores and is often used in baking, cooking, and as a beverage.

In modern times, when people refer to “buttermilk” without specifying, they are usually referring to cultured buttermilk. Cultured buttermilk is more widely available and is the type commonly used in recipes today. It can be used in baking to add moisture, tenderness, and a slight tang to dishes like pancakes, biscuits, and cakes.

Is buttermilk the same as butter cream?

No, buttermilk is not the same as buttercream.

  • Buttermilk is a fermented dairy product that is the liquid left behind after churning butter. It has a slightly tangy flavor and is commonly used in baking to add moisture and acidity to recipes.
  • Buttercream, on the other hand, is a type of icing or frosting made from butter and powdered sugar. It is often used to decorate cakes and cupcakes and can be flavored in various ways, such as with vanilla or chocolate.

While both buttermilk and buttercream contain butter, they are used for different purposes in cooking and baking.

What is the UK equivalent of buttermilk?

In the UK, the equivalent of buttermilk is often referred to as “cultured buttermilk” or “soured milk.” It is a fermented dairy product with a slightly acidic taste and a thicker consistency than regular milk. If you can’t find buttermilk in the UK, you can make a substitute by adding lemon juice or vinegar to regular milk and letting it sit for a few minutes until it thickens and curdles slightly.

How long does it take for buttermilk to thicken?

Buttermilk is a thin liquid by nature due to its low fat content and acidic properties. It doesn’t typically thicken on its own like cream would. If you are looking to thicken buttermilk for a specific recipe, you can try adding a thickening agent like cornstarch or flour. Alternatively, you can make a buttermilk substitute by adding vinegar or lemon juice to regular milk, which will curdle and thicken slightly due to the acid.

Is buttermilk supposed to be creamy?

Buttermilk is a fermented dairy product that is typically thin and acidic, with a tangy flavor. It is not supposed to be creamy like regular milk or heavy cream. The consistency of buttermilk is more similar to that of regular milk, but with a slightly thicker texture due to the fermentation process. It is commonly used in baking to add moisture and a slight tang to recipes.

How do you know when buttermilk is done?

Determining when buttermilk is done depends on how you are making it. If you are making cultured buttermilk at home, here is how you can tell when it’s ready:

  1. Time: Cultured buttermilk typically needs to ferment for about 12 to 24 hours at room temperature. The exact time can vary depending on the temperature of your kitchen and the specific culture you are using. You can taste a small amount after 12 hours to see if it has the desired tanginess.
  2. Smell: As buttermilk ferments, it will develop a tangy aroma similar to yogurt. If it smells tangy and slightly sour, it is likely done.
  3. Thickness: Cultured buttermilk will thicken slightly as it ferments. It may not become as thick as store-bought buttermilk, but you should notice a slight change in consistency.
  4. Taste: The best way to determine if your buttermilk is done is to taste it. It should have a tangy, slightly sour flavor similar to commercial buttermilk.

If you are making buttermilk by adding an acid like vinegar or lemon juice to milk, it is ready to use immediately after mixing. The acid will cause the milk to curdle and thicken, mimicking the tangy flavor of traditional buttermilk.

Why is my buttermilk thin?

If your buttermilk is thin, there could be a few reasons for this:

  1. Low Fat Content: Buttermilk is typically made from low-fat milk. If you are using a higher-fat milk to make buttermilk or if you are using a store-bought buttermilk with a higher fat content, it may result in a thinner consistency.
  2. Different Processing Methods: Different brands or methods of making buttermilk can result in varying consistencies. Some buttermilks may be thinner than others due to differences in processing.
  3. Expiration: If your buttermilk is close to or past its expiration date, it may start to separate or become thinner. Check the expiration date on the packaging.
  4. Temperature: Buttermilk can thicken or thin depending on the temperature at which it is stored. If it is stored in a warm environment, it may become thinner over time.
  5. Shaking: If you shake the buttermilk vigorously before using it, it can cause it to become thinner. Try gently stirring it instead.

If you prefer a thicker consistency, you can try adding a small amount of cream or a thickening agent like cornstarch to your buttermilk to achieve the desired thickness.

What is the US buttermilk?

In the United States, the most common type of buttermilk found in supermarkets is cultured buttermilk. Cultured buttermilk is made by adding lactic acid bacteria to low-fat milk, which ferments the milk and gives it a tangy flavor. This type of buttermilk is thicker and tangier than traditional buttermilk, which is the liquid that remains after butter is churned from cream.

Cultured buttermilk is widely used in cooking and baking in the United States. It adds a tangy flavor and helps tenderize baked goods like pancakes, biscuits, and cakes. It is also used in marinades for meats and in salad dressings.

In the US, you can find cultured buttermilk in the dairy section of most grocery stores. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of recipes to add flavor and moisture.

Are all buttermilk the same?

No, not all buttermilks are the same. There are different types of buttermilk, each with its own characteristics and production methods. Here are some common types of buttermilk:

  1. Traditional Buttermilk: This type of buttermilk is the liquid that remains after butter is churned from cream. It is thin and slightly acidic in taste. Traditional buttermilk is not as thick as cultured buttermilk.
  2. Cultured Buttermilk: Cultured buttermilk is the most common type found in supermarkets today. It is made by adding lactic acid bacteria to low-fat milk, which ferments the milk and gives it a tangy flavor. This type of buttermilk is thicker than traditional buttermilk and has a tangy taste.
  3. Acidified Buttermilk: Acidified buttermilk is made by adding an acid like vinegar or lemon juice to milk. This type of buttermilk is often used as a substitute for cultured buttermilk in recipes.
  4. Powdered Buttermilk: Powdered buttermilk is a dehydrated form of buttermilk that can be reconstituted with water. It is convenient for storage and has a long shelf life.

While all types of buttermilk serve similar purposes in cooking and baking, they can vary in taste, thickness, and acidity based on their production methods. It’s important to choose the right type of buttermilk for your recipe to achieve the desired results.

Why is UK buttermilk so thick?

The thickness of buttermilk can vary depending on how it is produced. In the UK, traditional buttermilk is the liquid that remains after butter is churned from cream. This type of buttermilk tends to be thinner because it is a byproduct of the butter-making process and contains less fat.

However, in modern times, commercial buttermilk in the UK is often cultured buttermilk, similar to the American version. Cultured buttermilk is made by adding lactic acid bacteria to low-fat milk, which causes it to thicken and develop a tangy flavor. This cultured buttermilk is thicker than traditional buttermilk because of the fermentation process that occurs.

So, if you are finding UK buttermilk to be thick, it is likely because you are using the cultured version that has been intentionally thickened through the addition of bacteria, rather than the traditional thin liquid left over from churning butter.