Cultured buttermilk and traditional buttermilk are slightly different products with distinct characteristics:
- Traditional Buttermilk:
- Production: Traditional buttermilk is the liquid left behind after churning butter from cream. It used to be the thin, tangy liquid that remained after butter was churned.
- Taste: It has a slightly tangy flavor due to the fermentation process that occurs when the butter is churned.
- Texture: It is thinner in consistency compared to cultured buttermilk.
- Usage: Traditional buttermilk is less common nowadays but can still be found in some specialty stores. It was traditionally used in baking and cooking.
- Cultured Buttermilk:
- Production: Cultured buttermilk is made by adding lactic acid bacteria to pasteurized milk, which ferments the milk and gives it a tangy flavor.
- Taste: It has a tangy flavor similar to yogurt due to the fermentation process.
- Texture: It is thicker and creamier compared to traditional buttermilk.
- Usage: Cultured buttermilk is more commonly found in grocery stores and is often used in baking, cooking, and as a beverage.
In modern times, when people refer to “buttermilk” without specifying, they are usually referring to cultured buttermilk. Cultured buttermilk is more widely available and is the type commonly used in recipes today. It can be used in baking to add moisture, tenderness, and a slight tang to dishes like pancakes, biscuits, and cakes.